Transitive verb (他動詞) vs intransitive verb (自動詞) pairs

Nghĩa: verb pairs distinguishing 'X does Y' (transitive) from 'Y happens' (intransitive)
Cấu trúc (Formation): Common pairs (transitive / intransitive): 開ける/開く, 閉める/閉まる, 始める/始まる, 出す/出る, 入れる/入る, 上げる/上がる, 下げる/下がる, 見る/見える, 聞く/聞こえる, 消す/消える, 付ける/付く, 落とす/落ちる, 止める/止まる, 集める/集まる.
Độ trang trọng: neutral