Đề thi thử JLPT N5 — grammar

is / am / are (polite copula)い-adjective past (was ___)yen (Japanese currency counter)marks the direct object of a transitive verb

shall we ___? (invitation); shall I ___? (offer)every / each (time period)X and Y (exhaustive listing of nouns)not yet / still

was / were (polite past copula)な-adjective non-pasthow much (price / quantity)both X and Y / neither X nor Y

want to ___ (speaker's own desire)please do not ___ (polite negative request)won't you...? / would you like to...? (invitation)な-adjective modifying a noun directly

basic interrogatives: what / who / where / when / how / whyな-adjective negativehour (duration counter)な-adjective modifying a noun directly

what day of the week / days of the weeklocation relative to a reference (above, below, inside, in front, behind, next to)I'm telling you / emphasis; informs the listener of new informationte-form of na-adjectives and nouns (joining / causal)

polite ending for i-adjective predicatesmarks direction of movement (pronounced 'e')counter for long, thin objectsadverbial form of na-adjectives

when / at the time ofbe doing (progressive); be in the state of having done (resultant state)marks the topic of a sentence (pronounced 'wa')counter for flat, thin objects

plain (casual) negative verb formtogether withmarks possession; modifies a noun with another nounwon't you...? / would you like to...? (invitation)

both X and Y / neither X nor Yplease do (polite request)want (a thing) — for the speaker's own desiremarks possession; modifies a noun with another noun

I'm telling you / emphasis; informs the listener of new informationhour (duration counter)is not / am not / are not (polite negative copula)marks a sentence as a question

is not / am not / are not (polite negative copula)polite non-past verb endingboth X and Y / neither X nor Yyen (Japanese currency counter)

な-adjective pastpolite past verb endingis / am / are (polite copula)い-adjective past (was ___)

there is / exists (for animate beings: people and animals)X and Y (exhaustive listing of nouns)only / just (basic noun restriction)な-adjective negative

marks the topic of a sentence (pronounced 'wa')every / each (time period)also / too / as wellwhen / at the time of

X and Y (exhaustive listing of nouns)not yet / stillwon't you...? / would you like to...? (invitation)X and Y (and so on) — non-exhaustive listing

counter for flat, thin objectsX and Y (exhaustive listing of nouns)location relative to a reference (above, below, inside, in front, behind, next to)be doing (progressive); be in the state of having done (resultant state)

o'clock (hour counter)and (exhaustive listing); with (accompanying person/thing)A is more ___ than B (comparative)marks a sentence as a question

already didis / am / are (plain copula)not yet / stillwhen / at the time of

when / at the time ofthis / that / that ___ over there / which ___ (attributive demonstratives)plain (casual) negative verb formwhat time / when (specific clock time)