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JLPT N4
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Mock Test
Đề thi thử JLPT N4 — grammar
Câu 1. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Number + counter + ずつ」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
each / per / at a rate of
(honorific) (someone superior) gives to me / us
thinking of doing / half-considering
(honorific) to do
Câu 2. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Verb ます-stem + 方」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
decide to (active personal decision)
I heard that / apparently (reported speech)
easy to ___
way of doing / how to do
Câu 3. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「X + なら」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
(humble) to receive / to eat / to drink
(humble) to go / to come
(honorific) to see / to look at
if (it is the case that) ___; as for ___
Câu 4. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Verb → passive form」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
like / dislike (object takes が, not を)
must / have to / need to
only / nothing but (negative-polarity 'only')
is done (passive); also expresses adversity / indirect affect
Câu 5. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Receiver が Giver に / から Object を もらう」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
too much / overly ___
(humble) to say / to be called (a name)
to receive
so / therefore / that's why
Câu 6. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Verb-た + ら」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
can do / is possible (object takes が, not を)
do things like X and Y (non-exhaustive list of actions)
if / when ___ (general conditional)
show signs of / appear to feel (third-person emotion)
Câu 7. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Noun + でも」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
to give (toward speaker / in-group)
because / since ___ (softer, more objective than から)
before doing X / before X
even (a) / or something (casual suggestion)
Câu 8. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Noun + が + 好き / 嫌い」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
have done ___ (experience)
it is decided that / comes to be that
(honorific) to do
like / dislike (object takes が, not を)
Câu 9. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「V-た form / noun + の + 後で」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
had intended to / was going to
after doing X / after X
say that ___; be called ___
should be / ought to be / is expected to
Câu 10. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Giver が Receiver に Object を やる」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
to give (casual / to inferiors, pets, plants)
only / nothing but (negative-polarity 'only')
(do it) — gentle command
verb pairs distinguishing 'X does Y' (transitive) from 'Y happens' (intransitive)
Câu 11. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「いただく (humble of もらう / 食べる / 飲む)」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
(honorific) to do
but / however (formal)
begin to ___ / start ___ing
(humble) to receive / to eat / to drink
Câu 12. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Verb stem / adj stem + すぎる」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
may / it's okay to ___ (permission)
understand (object takes が, not を)
too much / overly ___
can do / is able to do
Câu 13. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Verb-て + はいけない / はいけません」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
don't have to / it's okay not to
must not ___ (prohibition)
might / may / perhaps
to receive
Câu 14. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Verb-た + ことがある」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
I (think I) want to do
after doing X / after X
have done ___ (experience)
(do it) — gentle command
Câu 15. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Noun + が + 聞こえる / 見える」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
is audible / is visible (spontaneous perception; object takes が)
make it so that / try to do (habitually)
to give (casual / to inferiors, pets, plants)
explains, gives reason, or softly asserts: 'it's that ___'
Câu 16. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Clause + が / けど / けれども」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
but / although / however
it is decided that / comes to be that
noun-modifying (attributive) clauses: 'the ___ that ___'
want someone (else) to do X
Câu 17. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Giver が Receiver に Object を あげる」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
must not ___ (prohibition)
should / just need to / it'd be good if
(humble) to say / to be called (a name)
to give (outward, from in-group to out-group)
Câu 18. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Plain form + んです / のです」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
must not ___ (prohibition)
can do / is able to do
don't have to / it's okay not to
explains, gives reason, or softly asserts: 'it's that ___'
Câu 19. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「Transitive verb (他動詞) vs intransitive verb (自動詞) pairs」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
and then / after that / in addition
too much / overly ___
verb pairs distinguishing 'X does Y' (transitive) from 'Y happens' (intransitive)
do things like X and Y (non-exhaustive list of actions)
Câu 20. Mẫu ngữ pháp 「くださる (honorific of くれる)」dùng để diễn đạt điều gì?
in the case of / in the event that / if
(honorific) (someone superior) gives to me / us
this kind of / that kind of / that kind of (over there) / what kind of
can do / is possible (object takes が, not を)
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